(www.MaritimeCyprus.com) The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has released its annual report on acts of piracy and armed robbery against ships (MSC.4/Circ.270), revealing a notable increase in incidents worldwide last year.
According to the report, 171 incidents of piracy and armed robbery (including attempts) were reported in 2025, compared to 146 in 2024 — an increase of approximately 17%. This brings the cumulative total of reported incidents since 1984 to 9,185.
Regional Breakdown
The Straits of Malacca and Singapore remained the most affected area, with 122 incidents — a sharp 34% rise from 91 in 2024. Around 89% of these attacks targeted ships while steaming.
West Africa (Gulf of Guinea) saw 21 incidents, up from 17 the previous year. Four incidents involved crew being taken hostage/kidnapped, with a regional total of 27 crew members affected.
Other regions:
- Indian Ocean: 10 incidents (down from 19), all in port areas.
- South China Sea: 6 incidents (down from 10).
- East Africa: 5 incidents.
- South America (Caribbean): 4 incidents.
- Arabian Sea: 2 incidents.
- South America (Pacific): 1 incident.
Impact on Crew
The total number of crew taken hostage or kidnapped globally decreased to 69 (from 132 in 2024). Violence against crew remained relatively limited, though several cases of assault and threats were recorded, particularly in high-risk areas.
The report distinguishes between full piracy (high seas) and armed robbery (territorial/port waters), with the majority of 2025 incidents occurring in territorial waters or ports, especially in Southeast Asia.
The full details, including incident lists and statistical annexes, are available below.
For more information, you can download the full report below:
Source: IMO
